{"id":29888,"date":"2026-05-13T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=29888"},"modified":"2026-05-08T11:37:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T18:37:05","slug":"solving-the-memory-challenge-of-always-on-edge-ai-with-compressionkit","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/blog\/solving-the-memory-challenge-of-always-on-edge-ai-with-compressionkit\/","title":{"rendered":"Solving the\u00a0Memory Challenge\u00a0of\u00a0Always-on\u00a0Edge AI\u00a0with\u00a0compressionKIT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Inference gets\u00a0the attention, but continuous sensor data drives memory, bandwidth, and power constraints.\u00a0compressionKIT&#x2122; reduces\u00a0data at the source\u2014enabling more efficient, scalable edge AI systems<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ambiq-compressionKIT-1200-\u0445-800.png\" alt=\"Ambiq compressionKIT 1200 \u0445 800\" class=\"wp-image-28436\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ambiq-compressionKIT-1200-\u0445-800.png 1200w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ambiq-compressionKIT-1200-\u0445-800-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The past few years of edge AI development have&nbsp;delivered major&nbsp;gains in inference efficiency.&nbsp;Models that&nbsp;once&nbsp;required&nbsp;server-class hardware&nbsp;now run&nbsp;on&nbsp;microcontrollers (MCU), completing inference in milliseconds on a coin-cell budget.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But&nbsp;there&#8217;s&nbsp;a second cost center that gets far less attention: the overhead of handling continuous sensor data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Always-on devices&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;just run inference\u2014they generate data nonstop. A smartwatch streaming PPG&nbsp;doesn\u2019t&nbsp;pause between heartbeats. An ECG patch&nbsp;doesn\u2019t&nbsp;sleep. Smart rings, hearables, and other sensors continuously produce data that must be stored, transmitted, or processed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That creates a system-level burden:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stored locally, data quickly fills limited memory\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Transmitted wirelessly, it becomes a major source of power consumption\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sent to the cloud, it drives bandwidth and infrastructure costs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>At scale, these costs compound across millions of devices\u2014and often rival or exceed the cost of running inference itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>compressionKIT&nbsp;is&nbsp;Ambiq\u2019s&nbsp;answer to this challenge.<\/strong>&nbsp;It\u2019s&nbsp;an AI-based codec that compresses continuous sensor streams at the source\u2014before data is stored, transmitted, or analyzed\u2014while preserving the signal structure needed for downstream processing.&nbsp;Watch&nbsp;our demo or read our technical overview below:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ambiq Showcases compressionKIT Demo\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VSzwuaUM814?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How&nbsp;compressionKIT&nbsp;Works<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>compressionKIT&nbsp;encodes raw sensor data into a compact representation using a model trained&nbsp;on&nbsp;real-world signal conditions.&nbsp;Instead of applying fixed mathematical transforms,&nbsp;it<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>learns which parts of a signal carry meaningful information&nbsp;and prioritizes preserving those features during compression.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decoder reconstructs the signal based on the selected compression level\u2014ranging from near-lossless to highly compact representations that still&nbsp;retain&nbsp;the core waveform structure needed for downstream processing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Controlling Compression vs. Fidelity<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Compression is adjustable, with targets ranging from&nbsp;<strong>2\u00d7 to 16\u00d7<\/strong>&nbsp;(and up to ~20\u00d7 with entropy encoding). Each step reduces data volume while introducing some reconstruction&nbsp;error.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We evaluate this tradeoff using&nbsp;PRD (Percent Root-Mean-Square Difference)<strong>,<\/strong>&nbsp;which measures how much the reconstructed signal deviates from the original:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2\u00d7 compression:<\/strong>\u00a0~4.8% error, visually indistinguishable from the original\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Higher compression levels:<\/strong>\u00a0increased error, but core signal structure\u00a0remains\u00a0intact\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This allows developers to choose the right balance between&nbsp;<strong>data size, signal quality, and system constraints<\/strong>&nbsp;based on their application.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"522\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29892\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-5.png 936w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-5-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At 16\u00d7 compression, error\u00a0increases to\u00a0~11%, but the fundamental signal structure\u00a0remains\u00a0intact\u2014reducing transmitted data by ~95% and delivering significant power savings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"522\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29894\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-7.png 936w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-7-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Because BLE transmission is often one of the largest power consumers in wearable devices, reducing data volume directly extends battery life. For applications where signal fidelity is critical\u2014such as clinical-grade wearables and diagnostic patches\u2014lower compression settings&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;sub-5% error while still delivering meaningful reductions in bandwidth and memory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Compression that also&nbsp;Denoises<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the key advantages of an AI-based codec is&nbsp;its ability to handle&nbsp;noise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional codecs compress everything in the signal\u2014both meaningful structure and unwanted artifacts. In contrast,&nbsp;compressionKIT&nbsp;is trained on real-world data with varying noise conditions, allowing it to&nbsp;<strong>distinguish between signal features worth preserving and noise that can be removed<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result,&nbsp;<strong>compression and denoising happen in a single pass<\/strong>\u2014no&nbsp;additional&nbsp;processing stages or compute&nbsp;required.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the live demo, adding baseline wander and Gaussian noise to the input PPG produces a visibly degraded waveform:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"252\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29890\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3.png 939w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3-150x40.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The reconstructed output remained clean:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"220\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29891\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-4.png 936w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-4-150x35.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>No separate denoising stage and no&nbsp;additional&nbsp;compute\u2014the codec handles both simultaneously. For wearables&nbsp;operating&nbsp;in real-world conditions, where motion artifacts and electrical interference are constant, this provides a clear advantage over traditional fixed-transform approaches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deployment&nbsp;Flexibility<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>compressionKIT&nbsp;supports two implementation paths: a hybrid DSP + ML approach for efficient on-device deployment, and an AI-first neural compression mode for maximum data reduction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These compressed representations can be used in multiple ways:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>On-device inference<\/strong>\u00a0directly on compressed data\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Compressed cloud upload<\/strong>\u00a0for deeper analysis and model refinement\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hybrid edge-cloud pipelines<\/strong>\u00a0that balance latency, power, and compute\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This flexibility is especially important for teams building longitudinal health and sensing applications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continuous sensor data is expensive to store and slow to&nbsp;transmit&nbsp;at scale. By compressing data at the source,&nbsp;compressionKIT&nbsp;enables long-duration monitoring\u2014weeks or even months of continuous data\u2014at a fraction of the storage and bandwidth cost.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>On-Device performance<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>compressionKIT&nbsp;includes a live dashboard that streams data directly from Ambiq hardware over USB, allowing teams to evaluate compressed and reconstructed signals in real time using their own devices\u2014not just pre-recorded datasets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Representative performance (demo):<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Encode latency:<\/strong>\u00a04.1\u00a0ms\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Power:<\/strong>\u00a031.7\u00a0mW\u00a0per inference\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Memory footprint:<\/strong>\u00a0~21 KB\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"522\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29893\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-6.png 936w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-6-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At this scale,&nbsp;compressionKIT&nbsp;can be integrated into existing sensor processing pipelines with minimal impact on system scheduling or resource budgets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Signal&nbsp;Support and&nbsp;Availability<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>compressionKIT&nbsp;reflects a broader shift in edge AI:&nbsp;optimizing&nbsp;not just inference, but the entire data pipeline from sensor to insight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By reducing the cost of continuous data\u2014across memory, bandwidth, and power\u2014it enables more practical always-on systems and makes long-duration sensing at scale achievable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This applies across a wide range of use cases, including:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Physiological signals (PPG, ECG)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Motion sensing (accelerometers)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Audio and other continuous data streams\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Emerging multimodal edge AI systems\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The current release focuses on PPG, ECG, and accelerometer data\u2014the most common signals in wearable devices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>compressionKIT&nbsp;is currently in beta, and Ambiq is working with early partners to evaluate performance using real-world sensor data and product constraints.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By addressing the cost of data\u2014not just inference\u2014compressionKIT&nbsp;helps move edge AI from isolated use cases to scalable, always-on intelligence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To learn more about&nbsp;compressionKIT, read our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/news\/ambiq-compressionkit-cuts-edge-ai-memory-and-power-by-up-to-20x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">press release<\/a>, visit&nbsp;our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/ai\/compressionkit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website.<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\"><em>\u00b9 Baseline assumes uncompressed transmission of raw data. Results were measured on the Apollo510 using two-channel PPG sampled at 64 Hz in 4-second windows. Reported compression combines a fixed 16\u00d7 reduction from the\u00a0compressionKIT\u00a0model with a dynamic entropy encoder, achieving average compression ratios of up to 20\u00d7 over one minute of data. The data compression ratio at 20x is not deterministic.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inference gets\u00a0the attention, but continuous sensor data drives memory, bandwidth,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":29895,"template":"","blog-category":[],"blog-tag":[],"class_list":["post-29888","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/29888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-category?post=29888"},{"taxonomy":"blog-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-tag?post=29888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}