{"id":21790,"date":"2021-12-22T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/blog\/%e5%be%ae%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T09:45:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T16:45:02","slug":"microprocessors-then-and-now","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/blog\/microprocessors-then-and-now\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/integrated-semiconductor-microchip-microprocessor-1200x800-1.jpg\" alt=\"&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x534A;&#x5BFC;&#x4F53;&#x5FAE;&#x82AF;&#x7247;&#x5FAE;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;\" class=\"wp-image-4821\" style=\"width:750px;height:undefinedpx\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/integrated-semiconductor-microchip-microprocessor-1200x800-1.jpg 1200w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/integrated-semiconductor-microchip-microprocessor-1200x800-1-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7ea7\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u58f0\u63a7\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-history-of-the-microprocessor-nbsp\" style=\"font-size:26px\">\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The microprocessor was first developed in line with Large-Scale Integration (LSI) in the 1970s. At this time, tiny 5mm silicon chips, complete with thousands of components, were introduced to the technology market. As a result, the Intel<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 4004 microprocessor was developed and released in 1971. In the 1980s,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/glossary\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Very-Large-Scale Integration<\/a>\u00a0(VLSI) led to an even higher circuit density for microprocessors. By the 2010s, the same chips were holding millions of components, revolutionizing the possibilities for smart devices.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-the-first-microprocessor-nbsp\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668  <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 4004 \u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5b83\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u963b\u788d\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federico_Faggin\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d39\u5fb7\u91cc\u79d1-\u6cd5\u91d1<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 4004 \u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec   <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5 \u6beb\u7c73\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u6709 2300 \u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u903b\u8f91\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4f20\u7edf CPU \u7684\u4e94\u500d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u5de7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f \u53d1\u70ed\u8f83\u5c11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 4004 \u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u56db\u82af\u7247\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 CPU\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6f5c\u529b\u88ab\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u6388\u6743\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 4004 \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a Busicom \u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a Intellec 4 \u548c Intellec 8 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f39\u7403\u6e38\u620f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 8 \u4f4d\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 8080 \u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u624d\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-how-have-microprocessors-changed-nbsp\"><strong>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff1f  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"735\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/handheld-video-game-console-concept.jpeg\" alt=\"&#x638C;&#x4E0A;&#x89C6;&#x9891;&#x6E38;&#x620F;&#x673A;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;\" class=\"wp-image-4820\" style=\"width:450px;height:undefinedpx\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/handheld-video-game-console-concept.jpeg 1200w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/handheld-video-game-console-concept-150x92.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u521a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u673a\u548c\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86 4 \u4f4d\u30018 \u4f4d\u300116 \u4f4d\u300132 \u4f4d\u548c 64 \u4f4d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f15\u811a\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316 RAM \u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ece\u4efb\u5929\u5802<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5230\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c<sup>Ambiq<\/sup>\u00ae \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u7531\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3002\u81ea 1971 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u56fe\u5f62<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the heart of the microprocessors produced at Ambiq is SPOT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/spot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sub-threshold Power Optimized Technology<\/a>, which is a proprietary platform that is redefining energy efficiency by offering before unseen low power potential. By reducing the total system power consumption three to five times lower than conventional circuit design, SPOT enables the possibility of enabling intelligence on any battery-powered edge device.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ambiq-concepts.jpg\" alt=\"Ambiq &#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;\" class=\"wp-image-4819\" style=\"width:750px;height:undefinedpx\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ambiq-concepts.jpg 1200w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ambiq-concepts-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-the-modern-microprocessor-nbsp\"><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668  <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the rise of smartwatches, fitness bands, far-field voice remotes, and predictive health devices, Ambiq is working on SoCs (system on chips) to cater to these advanced and varied modern needs. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/product\/apollo4\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Apollo4<\/a>\u00a0SoC has been purpose-built for exactly these instances. It can handle complex algorithms and neural networks to store large amounts of data and maintain smooth graphics. The Apollo4 family of chips uses the SPOT platform to offer a complete hardware and software solution, creating a new standard for performance that doesn\u2019t drain the battery life of IoT devices.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-features-include\"><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u964d\u566a\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2\/2.5D \u56fe\u5f62\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u548c 32 \u4f4d\u8272\u5f69\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 AmbiqSuite SDK \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3<sup>secureSPOT\u00ae<\/sup>\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/product\/apollo4-blue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Apollo4 Blue<\/a> SoC also offers faster, more reliable Bluetooth<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> connectivity.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-ambiq-helps-nbsp\" style=\"font-size:26px\">Ambiq \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambiq \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6700\u521d\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cAmbiq \u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Ambiq \u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SPOT \u548c Apollo4 \u7cfb\u5217 SoC\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Ambiq \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u5e26\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7ea7\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u58f0\u63a7\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2 The microprocessor was first developed in line with<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15464,"template":"","blog-category":[],"blog-tag":[3559,3550,3545,3500,3488,3472,3473,3474,3461,3477,3478],"class_list":["post-21790","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-tag-3559","blog-tag-3550","blog-tag-3545","blog-tag-3500","blog-tag-3488","blog-tag-3472","blog-tag-3473","blog-tag-3474","blog-tag-3461","blog-tag-3477","blog-tag-3478"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/21790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-category?post=21790"},{"taxonomy":"blog-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiq.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-tag?post=21790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}